In order to achieve a desirable outcome, it may be useful to follow a structured approach to negotiation. For example, in a work situation, a meeting may need to be arranged in which all parties involved can come together. The process of negotiation includes the following stages: 1. Preparation 2. Discussion 3. Clarification of goals 4. Negotiate towards a Win-Win outcome 5. Agreement 6. Implementation of a course of action 1. Preparation Before any negotiation takes place, a decision needs to be taken as to when and where a meeting will take place to discuss the problem and who will attend. Setting a limited time-scale can also be helpful to prevent disagreement from continuing. 2. Discussion During this stage, individuals or members of each side put forward the case as they see it, i.e. their understanding of the situation. 3. Clarifying Goals From the discussion, the goals, interests, and viewpoints of both sides of the disagreement need to be clarified. 4. Negoti...